{"id":193,"date":"2018-08-16T14:04:28","date_gmt":"2018-08-16T14:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newrivervoice.com\/newrivervoice\/?p=193"},"modified":"2025-12-18T16:01:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T16:01:39","slug":"onpress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newrivervoice.com\/?p=193","title":{"rendered":"Enemy of the People? Not so"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure style=\"width: 335px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f9\/Raising_the_Flag_on_Iwo_Jima_by_Joe_Rosenthal_retouched_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"335\" height=\"261\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Associated Press photographer Joe Rosenthal took this photo during the battle of Iwo Jima in 1945.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em><strong>By Bill Kovarik<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Donald Trump claims that the press is the &#8216;enemy of the people.&#8217;<\/strong>\u00a0 Let&#8217;s think about that.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Was <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joe_Rosenthal\">Joe Rosenthal<\/a> an &#8216;enemy of the people&#8217;<\/strong> when he climbed Mount Suribachi\u00a0 on Iwo Jima and came back with a photo of the US Marines putting up the Stars and Stripes?\u00a0 \u00a0The Associated Press photo ran in newspapers and magazines around the world on February 25, 1945.\u00a0 It became so iconic, so loaded with meaning about sacrifice and service, that it would be adopted as <em>the<\/em> Marine Corps\u00a0 monument in Washington DC.\u00a0 Think about that.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Was John Hersey an enemy of the people<\/strong> when he wrote about the heroic struggle of a PT Boat commander to save his crew after his boat was destroyed in <!--more-->combat?\u00a0 The June 17, 1944\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.newyorker.com\/?i=2000-04-03#folio=072\">\u00a0New Yorker story about Lt. John F. Kennedy&#8217;s ordeal<\/a> in the Solomon Islands added to the luster of the man who became president in 1960.\u00a0 \u00a0After Kennedy left the Navy, he served for a brief time as a journalist himself.\u00a0 Think about it.<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft \" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2f\/Benjamin_Franklin_by_Jean-Baptiste_Greuze.jpg\" width=\"193\" height=\"238\" \/>Was Benjamin Franklin an enemy of the people<\/strong> when he used his position as a printer, editor, scientist and ambassador to make the case\u00a0for an independent United States in the 1770s?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Was NY World publisher\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Pulitzer\">Joseph Pulitzer<\/a> an enemy of the people<\/strong> when he established the Pulitzer Prizes, the American hallmark of excellence in writing and publishing?\u00a0 Did his principles somehow miss that mark when, on\u00a0April 10, 1907,\u00a0 he said:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>[The press]\u00a0 &#8220;will always fight for progress and reform, never tolerate injustice or corruption, always fight demagogues of all parties, never belong to any party, always oppose privileged classes and public plunderers, never lack sympathy with the poor, always remain devoted to the public welfare, never be satisfied with merely printing news, always be drastically independent, never be afraid to attack wrong, whether by predatory plutocracy or predatory poverty.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure style=\"width: 127px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fd\/Mary_Garrity_-_Ida_B._Wells-Barnett_-_Google_Art_Project_-_restoration_crop.jpg\" width=\"127\" height=\"182\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ida B. Wells, American journalist who exposed lynching in the South in the 1890s.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Was Ida B. Wells an enemy of the people<\/strong> when she documented the horror and injustice of lynching, or when her newspaper presses were destroyed in 1892\u00a0 by a mob of crazed white men who were afraid of the truth?\u00a0 It wasn&#8217;t the first time that racist mobs destroyed newspapers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Was\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elijah_Parish_Lovejoy\">Elijah Lovejoy an enemy of the people<\/a>?<\/strong> In Alton, Ill, on Nov. 7, 1837, Lovejoy was killed\u00a0 \u00a0as he tried to defend his press and anti-slavery publication from a mob enraged at his strident abolitionism. His name is one of the first names on the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newseum.org\/exhibits\/current\/journalists-memorial\/\"> memorial to journalists who have been killed in the line of duty.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>The list of American journalists<\/strong> who have always remained devoted to the public welfare is actually very long.\u00a0 It includes <strong>Isaiah Thomas,\u00a0<\/strong>who reported the Battle of Lexington in 1775; CBS anchor<strong> Walter Cronkite<\/strong>;\u00a0 ABC anchor <strong>Barbara Walters<\/strong>;\u00a0 NY World editor <strong>Walter Lippmann<\/strong>; soldier&#8217;s writer\u00a0<strong>Ernie Pyle; <\/strong>War correspondent <strong>Richard Harding Davis;\u00a0 <\/strong>CBS reporter <strong>George Polk, <\/strong>killed while covering the Greek Civil War; <strong>Bob Woodward, Carl Bernstein, Ben Bradlee<\/strong> and <strong>Katharine Graham<\/strong> of the Washington Post;\u00a0 <strong>Bill Moyers<\/strong> of PBS; and many more.\u00a0 (See <a href=\"https:\/\/journalism.nyu.edu\/about-us\/news\/the-100-outstanding-journalists-in-the-united-states-in-the-last-100-years\/\">NYU&#8217;s list<\/a> as a starting point).<\/p>\n<p><strong>A list of American journalists<\/strong> also includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hezekiah Niles,<\/strong> the early 19th century Baltimore editor who tried to avert a feared civil war, which did indeed take place; <strong>Thomas Morris Chester,<\/strong> a black correspondent who covered the US Civil War;\u00a0\u00a0<strong>Henry Grady,<\/strong> the Atlanta editor who adopted some of Niles ideas and envisioned a\u00a0 &#8216;new South&#8217; in the 1880s; and <strong>Ralph McGill<\/strong>, another Atlanta editor who saw civil rights as a southern responsibility in the 1950s and 60s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">In witnessing the suffering of American civil rights demonstrators &#8230;\u00a0<strong>\u00a0the press came to be regarded as a vital element in the long and difficult process of national reconciliation.<\/strong>\u00a0 It was (and is) a process that, despite its many imperfections, stands as an example of the value of a free press and its contribution to long-term social stability. (From <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newrivervoice.com\/revcomm\/features\/civilrights\/\">Revolutions in Communication<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marguerite_Higgins\"><strong>Marguerite Higgins,<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<strong>Edward R. Murrow<\/strong> and many others who reported on the liberation of the Nazi concentration camps, and who were told on April 25, 1945 by Gen. (and later, president) Dwight D. Eisenhower:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><p>You [journalists] saw only one camp yesterday. There are many others. <strong>Your responsibilities, I believe, extend into a great field, and informing the people at home of things like these atrocities is one of them<\/strong>&#8230;.Nothing is covered up. We have nothing to conceal. The barbarous treatment these people received in the German concentration camps is almost unbelievable. I want you to see for yourself and be spokesmen for the United States.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>There are thousands more. And <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capital_Gazette_shooting\">on June 28, 2018, five more journalists were assassinated<\/a> by a disgruntled lunatic whose fantasies were enflamed by Donald Trump and his &#8216;enemies of the people&#8217; rhetoric.<\/p>\n<p>An international list of journalists devoted to the public welfare is far too long to contemplate, but it would surely include <strong>Ken Saro-Wiwa<\/strong> of Nigeria, executed in 1995\u00a0 for exposing the horrors that Shell Oil Co. and the petroleum industry inflicted on Africa;\u00a0Daniel Pearl, a Wall Street Journal reporter who hoped to understand the Taliban, killed in Pakistan in 2002;\u00a0 and\u00a0 Anna Politkovskaya of Russia, a vocal critic of Vladimir Putin, murdered by contract killers in 2006.\u00a0 A good starting point for more information is the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Press_Institute_World_Press_Freedom_Heroes\"><strong>International Press Institute&#8217;s World Press Freedom Heroes<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>So who, really, is the enemy of the people?\u00a0 <\/strong>The journalists who remain devoted to the public welfare? Or a president who cannot resist cheap shots at the many people and things he cannot comprehend??<\/p>\n<p>Think about it.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Here&#8217;s a sample of the media reaction to Trump&#8217;s &#8216;Enemy of the People&#8217; campaign:\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Society of Professional Journalists\u00a0 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spj.org\/index.asp\">Attacks on Journalism are Attacks on Democracy\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/a>Also:\u00a0 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spj.org\/news.asp?REF=1591\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SPJ Letter to the Editor in support of free press<\/a>,&#8221; August 15, 2018 and &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.spjnetwork.org\/president\/2018\/08\/16\/there-is-no-democracy-without-a-free-press\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">There is no democracy without a free press<\/a>,&#8221; August 16, 2018 by SPJ President Rebecca Baker.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/apps.bostonglobe.com\/opinion\/graphics\/2018\/08\/freepress\/?p1=HP_special\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Journalists Are Not the Enemy<\/a>,&#8221;\u00a0<em>The Boston Globe<\/em>, August 16, 2018<\/li>\n<li>New York <em>Times<\/em> &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2018\/08\/15\/opinion\/editorials\/free-press-local-journalism-news-donald-trump.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Homepage&amp;clickSource=story-heading&amp;module=opinion-c-col-left-region&amp;region=opinion-c-col-left-region&amp;WT.nav=opinion-c-col-left-region\">Free Press Needs You<\/a> &#8212; With links to dozens of other publications<\/li>\n<li>Society of Environmental Journalists &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sej.org\/journalists-are-enemies-none-and-vital-democracy\">Journalists Are Enemies of None \u2014 And Vital to Democracy<\/a>&#8220;<\/li>\n<li>Daytona Beach <em>News Journal<\/em>\u00a0 &#8212; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.news-journalonline.com\/opinion\/20180815\/our-view-trumps-cynical-effort-to-cast-press-as-enemies\">Trump&#8217;s Cynical Effort to cast the press as enemies<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.baltimoresun.com\/news\/opinion\/editorial\/bs-ed-0816-free-press-20180815-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">News media won&#8217;t back down under pressure from president<\/a>,&#8221;\u00a0<em>The Baltimore Sun<\/em>, August 15, 2018, by the Editorial Board.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/opinion\/editorials\/sd-why-journalism-matters-newspaper-editorials-20180815-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">How we restore faith in journalism<\/a>,&#8221;\u00a0<em>The San Diego Union-Tribune<\/em>, August 15, 2018, by the Editorial Board.<\/li>\n<li>Society of Professional Journalists:<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2018\/08\/16\/media\/free-press-trump-editorials\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8216;We are not the enemy&#8217;: 16 must-read editorials that capture the spirit of a free press<\/a>,&#8221; CNNMoney, August 16, 2018, by Tom Kludt. See also &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2018\/08\/15\/media\/newspaper-editorials-free-press-trump\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Coast to coast, and in between, local news is standing up to Trump&#8217;s press attacks<\/a>,&#8221; by Brian Stelter.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adn.com\/opinions\/editorials\/2018\/08\/15\/why-attacks-on-free-speech-and-the-free-press-are-so-dangerous\/\">Why attacks on the free press are so dangerous<\/a>,&#8221; <em>Anchorage Daily News<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Bill Kovarik Donald Trump claims that the press is the &#8216;enemy of the people.&#8217;\u00a0 Let&#8217;s think about that. Was Joe Rosenthal an &#8216;enemy of the people&#8217; when he climbed &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newrivervoice.com\/?p=193\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-op-eds","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s3EByx-onpress","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newrivervoice.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newrivervoice.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newrivervoice.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newrivervoice.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newrivervoice.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=193"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.newrivervoice.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":572,"href":"https:\/\/www.newrivervoice.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193\/revisions\/572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newrivervoice.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newrivervoice.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newrivervoice.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}